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| Benjamin Godfrey Memorial Chapel
Benjamin Godfrey (1794-1862) was born in
Chatham, Massachusetts and went to sea at the age of nine with his stepfather.
Godfrey served with a gunboat flotilla during the war of 1812, and made and lost
fortunes as a sea captain plying the West Indies trade and as a merchant
businessman in Mexico. Godfrey made a third fortune in New Orleans in the
Mississippi River shipping and commerce trade and in 1832 came north and located
in Alton, and with W. S. Gilman founded the business named Godfrey, Gilman &
Company. In 1834, he and his family settled north of Alton in present day
Godrrey, the town that bears his name, in an area then known
as Scarritt's Prairie. Godfrey was active in his
community having constructed a public building for the use of early churches and
other groups and he saw the need for education, particularly for women. Godfrey
had eight daughters and through this experience noted the important role played
by the woman of the house in forming children's character. He was often quoted
as saying "if you educate a man you educate an individual; educate a woman
and you educate a whole family." At some time prior to 1834 he met up with
Reverend Theron Baldwin, a member of the famous "Yale Band,” a group of
men from the Yale Theological Seminary sworn to dedicate their lives to bringing
education and religion to the pioneer areas of the western United States. The
Monticello Female Seminary was the result of the meeting between these two men.
Godfrey owned about ten thousand acres of land in vicinity of Scarritt's Prairie
and it was there that the seminary was built. Monticello Female Seminary, named
after the Virginia estate of Thomas Jefferson, opened its first year, with all
instructors and students in residence, on April 11, 1838. Captain Godfrey had
underestimated the cost of the venture, which amounted to a foundation of
$110,000. The Godfrey Memorial Chapel
was built in 1854 and was originally located across the highway from its current
location. The Illinois Department of Conservation reported in 1977 that
"compared to other surviving Greek Revival churches in Illinois, the
building certainly stands on its own. There is nothing like it in the state. It
is one of Illinois' impressive Civil War structures." The chapel
was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois in 1979 as "one
of the six most authentic copies of New England church architecture beyond the
North Eastern United States." In 1991, the Benjamin Godfrey Memorial Chapel
was relocated to its present site on the west side of US-67. Some of the
original panes of glass remain in the windows and the chapel balcony houses a
946 Moeller pipe organ made by Hans Steinmeyer in Oettingen, Germany, installed
in 1953 as a gift by Helen Claire Ryrie, a Monticello alumna. The Monticello campus was
purchased by Lewis and Clark Community College in 1970 and Monticello's last class
graduated in May of 1971. The chapel is one of the three structures that
comprise the College's music department, the others being Gilman Hall, the
campus’ oldest building, and Ringhausen Music Building, which opened in 1998.
The campus is the site of many other architecturally and historically important
buildings. Visiting the Benjamin
Godfrey Memorial Chapel
History of Lewis & Clark Community College - The Lewis & Clark Community College provides a good detailed history as well as a virtual tour of its many historic buildings on its website. |
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