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Devil's Backbone is an unusual limestone ridge that runs for about
one-half mile along the eastern shore of the Mississippi River at Grand
Tower. At the north edge of the Backbone, there is steep gap and then
the Devil’s Bake Oven, a larger rock that stands on the edge of the
river and rises to heights of nearly one hundred feet. These two
landmarks were used by river men to signal a shallow spot in the
Mississippi River. Before the river was dammed, keelboats and barges
were towed over the sandbars using mules. This bottleneck became a
natural hijacking area for river pirates. The raids by river pirates
became so bad that in 1803, a detachment of U.S. Cavalrymen were
dispatched to drive the outlaws from the area. In the late 1800s an iron
foundry was built on the hillside on Devil’s Backbone. A two-story house
of the superintendant of furnaces stood nearby. The house is gone today
but the legend has it that the superintendant’s daughter haunts the
site. When her stubborn father refused to allow the daughter to marry
the man she loved, she lost all will to live and her ghostly figure has
been said to be seen floating up the path to the site. The ruins of the
foundry house can be found on the eastern side of the hill below Devil’s
Bake Oven.
Devil's Backbone Park is located at the northern edge of the community
of Grand Tower. It offers RV camping, playgrounds, picnic facilities,
and a shower house. The Park offers an excellent view of Tower Rock, a
small landmark limestone island carved by the Mississippi River
mentioned in the journals of both Pere Marquette in 1673 and Lewis and
Clark in 1803.
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