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The Saxon Lutheran Memorial is an outdoor history museum in the setting
of a log cabin village located on the homestead and farm on the Bergt
Farm Complex. In the 19th-century German Kingdom of Saxony, Lutheran
pastor Martin Stephan and many of his followers found themselves
increasingly at odds with the established Lutheran Church. In order to
freely practice their Christian faith in accordance with the Lutheran
confessions outlined in the Book of Concord, approximately 600 people
Saxon Lutherans left for the United States in November 1838. Their ships
arrived January 5, 1839 in New Orleans. After spending some time waiting
for that last ship, most of the remaining 750 immigrants settled in
Perry County, Missouri, and in and around St. Louis. Among that group
were Christian Adolph Bergt and Caroline Louise Voelker who married in
1841. In 1847 the Bergts acquired the property of an early pioneer named
Thomas Twyman who settled in the area in 1820. The property would remain
in the Bergt family until 1957. The property was purchased by the
Concordia Historical Institute of St. Louis in 1961. The property was
restored and in 1964 was dedicated and opened to the public as a
"walk-in History Book" of German immigrant life in America.
The buildings of the Saxon Lutheran Memorial are all in their original
locations and consist of a residential building with frame and hewn log
sections, two log outbuildings whose original use is uncertain, a
granary, and a timber frame barn which contains within it an earlier
double crib hewn log barn. These buildings range in period of
construction from the second quarter of the 19th century to the first
quarter of the 20th century. The frugal sense to preserve and reuse that
was a notable characteristic of the Missouri German probably explains
how the Bergt Farm Complex remained intact. The Saxon Lutheran Memorial
is listed on the National Registry of Historic Places and in 2009 it was
recognized by the Friends of Missouri State Archive Association as the
last complete home and farmstead complex of its era. The entire facility
depicts aspects of the Saxon migration and settlement, and displays the
domestic and farming artifacts of the 19th century Missouri German rural
settlements in Perry County.
The Saxon Lutheran Memorial is the site of a number of events throughout
the year including Community Baking Days on the first Saturday of each
month during the season and the popular annual Fall Festival in October.
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